SDA Eligibility Requirements

Understand who qualifies for Specialist Disability Accommodation and learn about the comprehensive assessment process for accessing specialized housing through the NDIS.

Eligibility Overview

Who Qualifies for SDA?

SDA eligibility requires meeting specific criteria related to functional impairment and housing need. Understanding these requirements helps you prepare for the assessment process.

Key Point: SDA is for Extreme Functional Impairment

SDA is specifically designed for NDIS participants with extreme functional impairment who require specialized housing features that cannot be provided through standard accommodation or home modifications. This is not general housing support - it's for very specific disability-related housing needs.

Essential Requirements

The 4 Essential SDA Eligibility Requirements

You must meet all four requirements to be eligible for SDA funding. Each requirement is thoroughly assessed during the evaluation process.

Requirement 1
Extreme Functional Impairment

You must have extreme functional impairment or very high support needs in self-care, mobility, or self-management.

Assessment Details: Assessed using functional capacity tools that measure your ability to perform daily activities independently.

Examples include:

Require significant assistance with personal care activities
Need support with mobility due to physical impairments
Require assistance with decision-making and self-management
Have cognitive impairments affecting daily functioning

How it's assessed: Occupational therapy assessment and functional capacity evaluation

Requirement 2
Housing Need

Current housing is inappropriate and cannot be modified to meet your disability-related needs.

Assessment Details: Your current accommodation lacks essential accessibility features that cannot be reasonably added.

Examples include:

Current home cannot accommodate wheelchair access
Stairs or steps that cannot be modified with ramps
Bathroom facilities that cannot be made accessible
Layout unsuitable for assistive technology needs

How it's assessed: Housing assessment by qualified occupational therapist

Requirement 3
NDIS Participant

You must be an eligible NDIS participant with SDA included in your plan.

Assessment Details: SDA funding must be specifically allocated in your NDIS plan following comprehensive assessment.

Examples include:

Current NDIS participant with active plan
Meet NDIS eligibility criteria
SDA specifically approved and included in plan
Plan review confirms ongoing SDA need

How it's assessed: NDIS planning meeting with comprehensive needs assessment

Requirement 4
Long-term Housing Need

You require housing that will meet your needs for an extended period (typically 3+ years).

Assessment Details: SDA is for permanent housing solutions, not short-term or temporary accommodation needs.

Examples include:

Stable or progressive disability requiring ongoing support
Housing needs unlikely to decrease significantly
Alternative housing options have been explored
Long-term support arrangements in place

How it's assessed: Medical and allied health reports confirming long-term needs

Assessment Process

The SDA Assessment Process

Understanding the assessment process helps you prepare and increases your chances of a successful application.

1

Initial NDIS Planning

1-2 meetings

Discuss SDA needs during your NDIS planning conversation or plan review.

Requirements for this step:

Current NDIS plan or eligibility
Medical reports and assessments
Housing needs documentation
Goal setting for independent living
2

Functional Capacity Assessment

2-4 weeks

Comprehensive assessment by occupational therapist to evaluate your functional abilities.

Requirements for this step:

Occupational therapy assessment
Daily living skills evaluation
Assistive technology needs assessment
Environmental barriers identification
3

Housing Assessment

1-2 weeks

Evaluation of current housing and identification of necessary features for SDA.

Requirements for this step:

Current home accessibility audit
Modification feasibility assessment
SDA design category recommendation
Location and preference considerations
4

NDIS Decision

6-12 weeks

NDIS reviews assessments and makes decision on SDA funding approval.

Requirements for this step:

All assessment reports submitted
Medical evidence supporting need
Reasonable and necessary criteria met
Plan amendment or new plan created
Real Examples

Common SDA Eligibility Scenarios

See how different types of functional impairment might qualify for different SDA design categories.

High Physical Support Needs

Participants requiring significant daily physical assistance

Typical situations include:

Use of ceiling hoists for transfers
Require emergency backup power for medical equipment
Need 24/7 support worker presence
Require clinical care facilities in home

Likely outcome: High Physical Support SDA category

Wheelchair Users

Participants requiring full wheelchair accessibility

Typical situations include:

Use manual or power wheelchair daily
Require wide doorways and corridors
Need accessible bathroom and kitchen facilities
Require level access throughout home

Likely outcome: Fully Accessible SDA category

Behavioral Support Needs

Participants who may damage property unintentionally

Typical situations include:

Property damage due to disability-related behaviors
Need for reinforced fixtures and fittings
Require secure outdoor spaces
Impact-resistant materials needed

Likely outcome: Robust SDA category

Sensory or Cognitive Impairments

Participants needing enhanced design features

Typical situations include:

Visual or hearing impairments requiring design modifications
Cognitive impairments benefiting from visual cues
Need for reduced auditory distractions
Require enhanced lighting and ventilation

Likely outcome: Improved Liveability SDA category

Common Questions

SDA Eligibility Questions & Answers

Find answers to frequently asked questions about SDA eligibility requirements and the assessment process.

What's Next?

Continue Your SDA Learning Journey

Now that you understand eligibility, explore other important SDA topics.

Design Categories

Learn about the 4 SDA design types and their features

Learn More

Funding & Costs

Understand SDA funding and your financial responsibilities

Learn More

Application Process

Step-by-step guide to applying for SDA

Learn More

Think You Might Be Eligible for SDA?

Our experienced team can help you understand your eligibility and guide you through the assessment process. Get personalized advice about your SDA options.

NDIS participant discussing SDA eligibility with support coordinator
Need help with your SDA application? Our team can guide you through the processfor more information.